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	<title>POP! goes The Vegan. &#187; interpersonal violence</title>
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	<description>Pop culture from a vegan perspective.</description>
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		<title>When Violence Goes Viral (On The Crazies)</title>
		<link>http://www.popgoesthevegan.com/2010/03/01/when-violence-goes-viral-on-the-crazies/</link>
		<comments>http://www.popgoesthevegan.com/2010/03/01/when-violence-goes-viral-on-the-crazies/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 02 Mar 2010 03:14:35 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Kelly Garbato</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Film]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ableism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[cows]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[farmed animals]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[horror]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[hunting]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[interpersonal violence]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[movie]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[The Crazies]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.popgoesthevegan.com/?p=1080</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Caution: Spoilers Galore! As far as horror movies go, The Crazies is fairly standard stuff. A plane crash-lands in a remote marsh just a tick upstream of the rural farming town of Ogden Marsh, Iowa. On board is a biological weapon, engineered by the U.S. government in order to &#8220;destabilize populations&#8221;; allegedly, it was en [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img src="http://www.popgoesthevegan.com/img/TheCrazies-01-smaller.jpg" style="align:left; float:left; padding-right:20px; padding-bottom:5px" title="Movie poster for THE CRAZIES - Help Us!" alt="Movie poster for THE CRAZIES - Help Us!" /></p>
<p><strong>Caution: Spoilers Galore!</strong></p>
<p>As far as horror movies go, <em><a href="http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0455407/">The Crazies</a></em> is fairly standard stuff. A plane crash-lands in a remote marsh just a tick upstream of the rural farming town of Ogden Marsh, Iowa. On board is a biological weapon, engineered by the U.S. government in order to &#8220;destabilize populations&#8221;; allegedly, it was en route to &#8220;an incinerator in Dallas,&#8221; having proven too dangerous for wide scale use. The plane&#8217;s payload slowly leaks into its watery tomb, where the contaminant is carried downstream, straight into Ogden Marsh&#8217;s water supply &#8211; and onto its citizens&#8217; crops and into their bellies. In short order, the virus infects the town&#8217;s residents, transforming them from loving husbands and mild-mannered educators into violent, homicidal &#8220;crazies.&#8221; * </p>
<p>The federal government quickly moves in, quarantining the town and separating the townspeople into two groups &#8211; &#8220;infected&#8221; and &#8220;not&#8221; &#8211; ripping families apart in the process. Those who are thought to be sick  are taken to the local high school (now set up as a makeshift hospital), strapped to hospital gurneys, and &#8220;treated.&#8221; (&#8220;Observed&#8221; is more like it. The viewer doesn&#8217;t get the feeling that there&#8217;s anything the doctors can do to help their patients.) The healthy residents are transported to a large gas station/truck stop/convenience store situated on the edge of town, ostensibly for eventual evacuation to nearby Sioux City. Of course, because this is a horror film and all, things do not go as planned; a riot breaks out at the high school, leading to the government&#8217;s evacuation (and eventual nuclear incineration, complete with cover-up) of Ogden Marsh. The events unfold within a 96-hour period (two days pre- and two days post-outbreak), during which the audience follows four heroes &#8211; the local sheriff and deputy; the sheriff&#8217;s wife, who&#8217;s also the town&#8217;s only doctor; and her teenage assistant &#8211; as they try to understand what&#8217;s happening to their fellow citizens and, later, escape to safety.</p>
<p>What&#8217;s particularly interesting about <em>The Crazies</em> from a vegan perspective is the way in which the town&#8217;s residents are portrayed, pre- and post-infection. Precipitating the sheriff&#8217;s hunt for and discovery of the downed plane is the discovery of its pilot &#8211; or rather, its pilot&#8217;s body &#8211; in the marsh by a group of (duck?) hunters, whom the sheriff scolds for illegal, off-season hunting. </p>
<p><span id="more-1080"></span></p>
<p>Later on, during the first night of the viral outbreak, the sheriff and his companions stumble upon the same group of hunters while looking for a working vehicle along the town&#8217;s main street (which might very well be called Main Street). The hunters are infected, and have &#8220;graduated&#8221; from the recreational killing of nonhuman animals to hunting <em>humans</em> for fun. Hiding across the way, our heroes watch as the hunters gun down several fleeing people &#8211; and then load the dead bodies into the back of their pickup truck, the same way hunters do with deer corpses. As one of the men opens the truck&#8217;s tailgate, the viewer is treated to the image of a half dozen human bodies, freshly dead and still dripping blood, stacked one atop another, pyramid style. The grotesque, veiny zombie faces and city setting aside, the group &#8211; laughing, whooping, hollering &#8211; looks as though they could be chasing down deers or turkeys on a dusky Sunday morning.</p>
<p>The next night, the sheriff and his wife &#8211; now the only two survivors &#8211; run into the hunters again, this time at the now-abandoned convenience store. The hunters have taken up residence at the establishment; finding that the store&#8217;s roomy cooler makes for the perfect place to stash dead bodies, they have converted it into a meat locker &#8211; for <em>human</em> meat, that is. At one point, the protagonists are forced to hide among the corpses, &#8220;playing dead&#8221; in order to survive. A human body, swinging upside-down from a meat hook, provides lifesaving camouflage. </p>
<p>While it&#8217;s true that the bio-engineered virus turns all those infected into homicidal killers, the group of hunters are presented as an especially dangerous and menacing group. They are one of the first and last challenges the heroes must overcome in order to escape. Unlike many other sick townspeople, the hunters do not succumb during the first day of infection, either to the military or to other &#8220;crazies&#8221;; they not only survive, but <em>thrive</em>, banding together and hunting down &#8220;the others&#8221; in a somewhat organized and efficient fashion (even having the sense, in their diseased state, to keep their &#8220;meat&#8221; in cold storage). As far as &#8220;the crazies&#8221; go, the hunters are the &#8220;craziest&#8221; of the &#8220;crazy&#8221; &#8211; already thrilled by violence and death prior to the outbreak, their blood lust only escalates with sickness.</p>
<p>Additionally, the film also utilizes a few familiar symbols of animal exploitation &#8211; above and beyond the aforementioned hunting imagery &#8211; in order to emphasize just how horribly the townspeople have been treated by their government. For example, on the first night of the infection, the healthy individuals are ferried to the mega-convenience store in cattle trucks (slatted wood siding and all &#8211; just wide enough to poke an arm through in panic and plea), similar to those used to transport women (read: cattle) in <em><a href="http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0099731/">The Handmaid&#8217;s Tale</a></em> and humans (read: guinea pigs) in <em><a href="http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0438488/">Terminator Salvation</a></em>. Twenty-four hours later, the doctor comes across these same trucks, left abandoned in the store&#8217;s parking lot. Peering inside, she finds the bodies of her fellow citizens, gunned down where they stood. Herded, trapped, dispatched. &#8220;Like animals,&#8221; no doubt.</p>
<p>Of course, this isn&#8217;t to imply that the filmmakers intend this is as a commentary on our treatment of nonhuman animals. Instead, it&#8217;s much more likely that they&#8217;re simply <a href="http://animals.change.org/blog/view/women_cows_speed_bags_and_steaks_one_of_these_things_is_not_like_the_others">appropriating the imagery of animal suffering and exploitation</a> in order to further drive home the desperate plight of Ogden Marsh&#8217;s human residents. Even so, I find the <a href="http://www.easyvegan.info/category/intersections/">linkage of oppressions</a> both significant and heartening; as long as we condone and encourage the exploitation of <em>some</em> of us (no matter how &#8220;less&#8221;), we are <em>all</em> potential victims. Violence is a virus, and no one is immune.</p>
<p>* The title &#8211; a carry over from the 1973 flick <em><a href="http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0069895/">The Crazies</a></em>, of which this 2010 version is a remake &#8211; is both unimaginative and ableist. And I say the latter as a someone who 1) doesn&#8217;t usually take issue with &#8220;crazy&#8221; when used as slang, i.e., &#8220;my husband&#8217;s snoring drives me crazy&#8221; and 2) is herself, shall we say, &#8220;certifiable.&#8221;</p>

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		<title>Lost&#8216;s Sayid Jarrah: A History of Violence</title>
		<link>http://www.popgoesthevegan.com/2010/02/02/losts-sayid-jarrah-a-history-of-violence/</link>
		<comments>http://www.popgoesthevegan.com/2010/02/02/losts-sayid-jarrah-a-history-of-violence/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 03 Feb 2010 00:14:27 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Kelly Garbato</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Television]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.popgoesthevegan.com/?p=370</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Caution: Spoilers through Season 5 below. Last year, I wrote a (relatively) brief summary of the few animal-friendly plot lines found in seasons one through four of Lost. Animal advocacy issues are rarely addressed in the show, but look closely, and you&#8217;re bound to discover occasional gem: lovable Kate is a vegetarian, while show villain [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><center><a href="http://abc.go.com/primetime/lost/index?pn=index"><img src="http://www.popgoesthevegan.com/img/lost-logo.jpg" title="Lost logo and promotional artwork, via ABC." alt="null" /></a></center></p>
<p><strong>Caution: Spoilers through Season 5 below.</strong></p>
<p>Last year, I wrote a (relatively) brief summary of the few <a href="http://www.popgoesthevegan.com/2009/02/23/violence-compassion-and-vegetarianism-on-lost/">animal-friendly plot lines</a> found in seasons one through four of <em><a href="http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0411008/">Lost</a></em>. Animal advocacy issues are rarely addressed in the show, but look closely, and you&#8217;re bound to discover occasional gem: lovable Kate is a vegetarian, while show villain Anthony Cooper enjoys blood sports such as hunting. The Losties (understandably) took to hunting wild boar for sustenance early on, but the slaughter quickly ceased when they discovered the Dharma food drops. And who could forget Sayid&#8217;s memories of <a href="http://lostpedia.wikia.com/wiki/Enter_77_transcript">Amira</a>?</p>
<p>While nonhuman animals didn&#8217;t much figure into the season five story arc, one episode in particular stuck with me. In fact, I meant to write about &#8220;<a href="http://lostpedia.wikia.com/wiki/He%27s_Our_You">He&#8217;s Our You</a>&#8221; (Season 5, Episode 11) months ago, but somehow it kept getting placed on the back burner. With the final season of <em>Lost</em> set to begin tonight, what better time to revisit an old episode?</p>
<p>As I noted previously, Sayid&#8217;s story lines oftentimes revolve around the themes of forgiveness and vengeance, with Sayid struggling to come to grips with his <a href="http://lostpedia.wikia.com/wiki/Sayid_Jarrah">strikingly violent past</a>. As a soldier in the Iraq Republican Guard, he was captured, co-opted, and trained as an &#8220;interrogator&#8221; (read: torturer) by American forces during Operation Desert Storm. At the close of the war, his &#8220;skills&#8221; were put to use and turned against his fellow Iraqi citizens in the Republican Guard, where he was promoted to the Intelligence division and tasked with torturing dissidents and political prisoners &#8211; including his long lost childhood love, Nadia (as well as the aforementioned Amira). Torn between his allegiance to his country and his moral qualms, he helped Nadia to escape, but could not bring himself to go with her. </p>
<p><center><a href="http://lostpedia.wikia.com/wiki/Sayid"><img src="http://www.popgoesthevegan.com/img/lost-sayid-02.jpg" title="Lost's Sayid dressed in his Iraq Republican Guard uniform, via Lostpedia." alt="null" /></a></center></p>
<p>Once on the island, Sayid (somewhat reluctantly) put his interrogation skills to use several times (as if fate would not allow him a break from his past &#8211; even when stranded on a lost island!), first torturing an innocent but obstinate Sawyer, and later, a guilty but cunning Ben Linus. During the &#8220;A-list missions&#8221; and battles with the Others, Sayid proved to be a valuable military asset. After escaping from the island, Sayid reunited with Nadia, only to see her murdered not a year after their wedding. The rest of Sayid&#8217;s time off the island is devoted to hunting her killers down, one by one, and exacting revenge. This came with an uneasy alliance with Ben, on the premise that &#8220;the enemy of my enemy is my friend.&#8221; However, it&#8217;s still unclear whether the men Ben directed Sayid to kill had anything to do with Nadia&#8217;s murder &#8211; or if Sayid was being conned. </p>
<p>Flash forward to Sayid&#8217;s return to the island &#8211; circa 1977. Here, a lost and confused Sayid struggles with the reason why he&#8217;s been brought back to the island; what is his purpose here? After meeting 12-year-old Ben Linus, Sayid has an epiphany: if he was to kill Ben, then the young, innocent Ben would not live to grow into the evil, adult Ben that the Losties know and hate &#8211; and thus most of the (present-day) events in <em>Lost</em> would never occur. But can Sayid really murder a child in cold blood? </p>
<p>&#8220;<a href="http://lostpedia.wikia.com/wiki/He%27s_Our_You">He&#8217;s Our You</a>&#8221; deals with Sayid&#8217;s inner struggle over this complex moral dilemma. As with earlier episodes, Sayid wonders whether he&#8217;ll ever be able to escape his past as a torturer and killer; are these merely things that he has done &#8211; bad things, of course, but things that can be left in the past &#8211; or are they what he is? To what extent do Sayid&#8217;s sins define him as a person? And, given the American occupying forces&#8217; role in shaping his destiny, is Sayid a natural born or man-made killer? </p>
<p><span id="more-370"></span></p>
<p>In this episode, the audience learns that Sayid worked for Ben as a sort of &#8220;assassin&#8221; after Nadia&#8217;s death. We&#8217;re also (finally!) treated to flashbacks of Sayid&#8217;s childhood (whereas we saw many of the Losties as children in earlier seasons), including this particularly disturbing memory:</p>
<p><center><a href="http://lostpedia.wikia.com/wiki/He%27s_Our_You"><img src="http://www.popgoesthevegan.com/img/lost-sayid-01.jpg" title="A young Sayid prepares to kill a chicken, thus sparing his sensitive older brother from having to do so (via Lostpedia)." alt="null" /></a></center></p>
<blockquote><p>[Chickens clucking]</p>
<p>Title card: Tikrit, Iraq</p>
<p>MAN: [Pulling a boy alongside him.] [Subtitle: Come on! You are not a child anymore. Act like a man. You must kill one.] [Gestures toward a chicken coop.]</p>
<p>BOY: [Glances sadly at the chickens. Hesitantly:] [Subtitle: I...I don't want to.]</p>
<p>MAN: [Sternly] [Subtitle: You will do as your father asks.]</p>
<p>BOY: [Subtitle: No!]</p>
<p>MAN: [Subtitle: Listen to what I’m telling you! Come on, kill one of them! You will stay outside until you do!]</p>
<p>[The man leaves the boy standing in front of the chicken coop with knife in hand.]</p>
<p>[Smaller boy approaches from behind, lays a hand on the larger boy's shoulder. They look at each other. The smaller boy opens his hand to reveal a handful of chicken feed. The smaller boy enters the coop and lays the feed on the ground in front of him. A bird approaches, which the boy lifts into his arms. The boy snaps the bird’s neck while the other boy looks wincingly on. The smaller boy brings the bird out of the coop and offers it to the larger boy, who takes it. The MAN reapproaches the pair.]</p>
<p>MAN: [To the larger boy] [Subtitle: Good for you. You did it.]</p>
<p>BOY: [Subtitle: It wasn't me.]</p>
<p>MAN: [Subtitle: Well, at least one of you will be a man. [Approaches and bends down to look the smaller boy in the eyes.] Well done, Sayid.] </p></blockquote>
<p>Transcript via <a href="http://lostpedia.wikia.com/wiki/He%27s_Our_You_transcript">Lostpedia</a>; unfortunately, I couldn&#8217;t find a video of this individual flashback, but it is shown briefly in the recap video below:<br />
&nbsp;<br />
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&nbsp;<br />
Given the link between animal abuse (including <a href="http://www.latham.org/">childhood animal abuse</a>) and interpersonal violence, I think the writers&#8217; decision to show Sayid killing a nonhuman animal &#8211; coldly and seemingly without emotion &#8211; was spot-on. Especially impressive is their choice to cultivate audience sympathy/disgust on behalf of a chicken &#8211; a &#8220;food&#8221; animal &#8211; whose mistreatment and slaughter most people overlook to the tune of billions a year. (Most of the 10 billion+ land animals consumed in the U.S. annually are chickens.) </p>
<p>Perhaps more commonly, pop culture depictions of animal abuse involve &#8220;pet&#8221; animals, such as dogs and cats (see, for example, <em><a href="http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0289879/">The Butterfly Effect</a></em>, in which a dog&#8217;s torture and murder is one of many pivotal/potentially life-altering moments in the narrative). And for <a href="http://challengeoppression.com/2010/01/17/carnism-meat-deconstructed/">obvious reasons</a>: dogs and cats are familiar to us, such that we are able to see the animal on the screen (or in the latest undercover investigation) as an individual being, complete with a family, emotions and a personality, as opposed to an abstract, depersonalized object. So good on <em>Lost</em> for considering a &#8220;lesser&#8221; animal as one worthy of compassion and sympathy. (Even if it was incidental or accidental!)</p>
<p>Of course, this flashback doesn&#8217;t really &#8220;solve&#8221; Sayid&#8217;s moral dilemma, as it is open to multiple interpretations. While Sayid was, in fact, able to strangle the chicken with little display of emotion, this doesn&#8217;t necessarily brand him a born killer. His father is portrayed as &#8220;a hard man&#8221; who obviously valued an unemotional, detached, even brutal version of masculinity &#8211; and, consequently, tried to instill these values in his sons. Raised in another environment, Sayid might have become an entirely different man. Additionally, it&#8217;s not clear that he took any pleasure in ending the chicken&#8217;s life; and as an adult, Sayid struggles with his roles as a soldier, interrogator, killer and assassin. He rarely kills because he wants to (the obvious exception being his stint as Linus&#8217;s hit man), but rather because he feels as though he has to in order to achieve a loftier goal.</p>
<p>Likewise, is one the sum total of one&#8217;s past (mis)deeds, or is there always a chance for redemption and evolution? Sayid&#8217;s flashback shows that his history of violence is lengthy, but does not indicate whether it&#8217;s a fate he&#8217;s destined to continue in perpetuity. </p>
<p>Perhaps we&#8217;ll find out more in the final season of <em>Lost</em> (!squeal!). No spoilers, please, I probably won&#8217;t be able to watch it until Friday night!</p>
<p>Anyhow, on a lighter note:<br />
&nbsp;<br />
<center><object width="480" height="430"><param name="allowfullscreen" value="true" /><param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always" /><param name="movie" value="http://www.theonion.com/content/themes/common/assets/onn_embed/embedded_player.swf?image=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.theonion.com%2Fcontent%2Ffiles%2Fimages%2FLOST_FANS_ARTICLE_1_13_10.jpg&#038;videoid=100222&#038;title=Final%20Season%20Of%20'Lost'%20Promises%20To%20Make%20Fans%20More%20Annoying%20Than%20Ever" /><param name="wmode" value="transparent" /><embed src="http://www.theonion.com/content/themes/common/assets/onn_embed/embedded_player.swf"type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowScriptAccess="always" allowFullScreen="true" wmode="transparent" width="480" height="430"flashvars="image=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.theonion.com%2Fcontent%2Ffiles%2Fimages%2FLOST_FANS_ARTICLE_1_13_10.jpg&#038;videoid=100222&#038;title=Final%20Season%20Of%20'Lost'%20Promises%20To%20Make%20Fans%20More%20Annoying%20Than%20Ever"></embed></object><br /><a href="http://www.theonion.com/content/video/final_season_of_lost_promises_to?utm_source=videoembed">Final Season Of &#8216;Lost&#8217; Promises To Make Fans More Annoying Than Ever</a></center></p>

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